The language of insults: A look at Theme, Rheme and negative inferences

Authors

  • Alvin Ping Leong School of Humanities, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

Keywords:

insults, Theme, Rheme, inference, inference-boundary model, systemic-functional linguistics

Abstract

This paper examines the thematic structure of a corpus of insults using the inference-boundary model of Theme and Rheme. It focuses on the concept of negative inference—which must be generated for an insult to be successfully delivered—and shows how it allows us to better understand and characterize the form that insults generally take. The analysis suggests that insults are typically structured to generate backward-looking negative inferences from the decoder, much in line with how new information (in this case, the thrust of the insult) is generally located in final position. The paper also proposes a summary statement capturing the general configuration of insults and suggestions for further research.

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Published

2025-01-30

How to Cite

Ping Leong, A. (2025). The language of insults: A look at Theme, Rheme and negative inferences. ExELL, 10(1), 1–21. Retrieved from http://exell.untz.ba/index.php/exell/article/view/90

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Section

Articles
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